The ETF Authority for Monday, April 7th, 2003
Volume 2, Issue #14

Published weekly on Sunday evening, The ETF Authority is a short-term swing trading newsletter that can help you profit from some of the most heavily-traded securities on the market -- exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

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IN THIS WEEK'S ISSUE:

1.  MARKET SUMMARY  
2.  WEEKLY ETF PERFORMANCE  
3.  ETF RELATIVE STRENGTH MONITOR  
4.  THIS WEEK'S TRADES  
5.  CONTINUED GUIDANCE ON PREVIOUS TRADES  

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1. MARKET SUMMARY

If you read the papers, you'd believe the only thing the stock market currently cares about is the news from Iraq. However, although stocks did move a bit higher last week, the news from the war front was actually quite positive, and the gains were rather muted. This is likely because recent economic data were atrocious, at best. Our one active position, the Energy SPDR (XLE, $22.39), was one of only two sector indices that lost ground last week. (Japan WEBs and all of the debt futures also fell.) Going forward, with range trading expected to hold sway for another several weeks, proper trading selection will be key to profits.

THE WEEK IN REVIEW

The backdrop right now is generally positive for the stock market and negative for the bond market for the short-term. Equity prices rose last week on strong volume and fell on weak volume. Market breadth was also better on up days than it was weak on down days. Gains, however, were at least partially hampered by a continued run of horrific economic data. Although market pundits continue to do their impersonation of ostriches and suggest that if the war ends quickly that all will be well, I continue to question the validity of that thinking. That said, proof either way will not be forthcoming for several months, and until that time, range trading is likely to continue.

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
As I noted last week, the two purchasing managers surveys were likely to show up weaker than market consensus suggested. The Chicago PMI tumbled to 48.4 from 51.0 and the National ISM tumbled to 46.2 from 49.0. Services ISM, which few people really care about, sank to 47.9 from 53.9.

The main event was the March non-farm payrolls and unemployment report. The unemployment rate held steady at 5.8%, which was better than expected. However, unless things get better quickly, the increase in claims later in the month will probably lead to a jump in unemployment next month. Payrolls were worse than expected, falling 108,000. February was also revised lower by 49,000. The market did not really fall that hard upon hearing the news, as a great deal of market participants appeared to have been betting on an even worse result.

Next week does not see much action until Friday unless you are a currency expert (trade balance due Thursday). Retail sales are due out on Friday. Market consensus is for a 0.2% improvement after a -1.6% reading in February. Ex-autos are forecast to increase 0.4%. Bad weather may have continued to hamper sales, and therefore we could see weaker-than-expected retail results. Slightly lower energy prices will also be a drag on the numbers.

PPI and consumer sentiment are also due. Good news on the war front will help both figures, and core PPI should remain benign. There are virtually no signs of inflation outside of the energy sector. The CRB is down more than 8% from its early 2003 peak, with oil off more than 25% from its peak.

WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
The market is being buffeted by mostly good news from the war front and bad news on the economy. However, the Goldilocks Scenario continues to be favored by most analysts: As soon as the war ends, everybody will pony up and start buying like crazy. Employers will also suddenly start hiring again and stocks will soar. Of course, the people who put out such prognostications need that kind of activity to stay employed, so it shouldn't be too surprising to see Wall Street plugging away at "the bull market is coming" idea.

Unfortunately, there's all reward and little risk according to these people. No risk that Iraq causes major problems in Baghdad. No risk of a terrorist strike in America. No risk of large actions and reactions in Israel. No risk that the economy doesn't rebound even if the war ends quickly.

The chart pattern since the bottom in last July is definitely consolidatory. The minor new low in October in the broad market has now held for nearly six months. It should hold a bit longer than that. Although I do see risk for a dip to start the week, the triangle currently being traced out shows potential for a run at the mid-900s in the S&P 500 in the coming month or two. Timing calls for a turn in June, though we might start falling before then. Do not forget the old maxim: "Sell in May and go away." It works -- stocks do lousy from May to October, and this is still a bear market!

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2.  WEEKLY ETF PERFORMANCE

Below you'll find a table of weekly performance data for all ETFs that I track for this newsletter...

Name (Ticker Symbol) Open High Low Last Change % Change
Major Indices            
Dow Diamonds (DIA) 80.40 83.85 79.38 82.84 1.25 1.5%
S&P 500 SPDR (SPY) 85.35 88.99 84.50 88.22 1.58 1.8%
Nasdaq-100 Index (QQQ) 25.60 26.85 25.21 26.05 0.02 0.1%
Russell 2000 iShares (IWM) 72.65 75.40 71.95 74.53 1.07 1.5%
S&P 400 Mid-Cap (MDY) 74.96 77.46 74.20 76.60 0.70 0.9%
International Indices            
Japan Webs (EWJ) 6.40 6.65 6.40 6.50 -0.18 -2.7%
Canada Webs (EWC) 9.73 10.00 9.70 9.95 0.05 0.5%
Fixed Income Indices            
1-3 Year Lehman U.S. Govt. Bond iShares (SHY) 82.50 82.53 82.21 82.30 -0.13 -0.2%
7-10 Year Lehman U.S. Govt. Bond iShares (IEF) 86.30 86.59 85.42 85.55 -0.35 -0.4%
20+ Year Lehman U.S. Govt. Bond iShares (TLT) 88.30 88.93 86.88 87.05 -0.72 -0.8%
iShares GS $ InvesTopTM Corporate Bond Fund 109.70 110.25 109.21 109.48 -0.21 -0.2%
Other Equity Index Based ETFs            
Russell 1000 Value (IWD) 43.60 45.36 43.25 44.85 0.54 1.2%
Russell 2000 Growth (IWO) 38.69 40.19 38.22 39.70 0.74 1.9%
Sector-based ETFs            
Biotech HOLDR (BBH) 93.63 99.10 93.05 97.20 2.60 2.7%
Nasdaq Biotech iShares (IBB) 51.00 54.03 50.81 53.04 0.94 1.8%
Energy SPDR (XLE) 22.55 22.78 22.20 22.39 -0.29 -1.3%
Financial SPDR (XLF) 20.80 22.10 20.76 21.99 0.73 3.4%
Oil Service HOLDR (OIH) 55.67 56.40 54.34 54.58 -1.57 -2.8%
Pharmaceutical HOLDR (PPH) 74.05 76.96 73.53 76.75 1.79 2.4%
Retail HOLDR (RTH) 69.95 74.06 69.29 73.90 2.85 4.0%
Semiconductor HOLDR (SMH) 23.91 25.49 23.09 24.39 0.00 0.0%
Software HOLDR (SWH) 25.60 27.69 25.25 26.56 0.33 1.3%
Technology SPDR (XLK) 14.41 15.31 14.30 14.88 0.18 1.2%

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3.  ETF RELATIVE STRENGTH MONITOR

The noises of war continue to wreak havoc with weekly relative strength. Energy-related issues tumbled towards the bottom of our list as the price of oil sank. Most of the other weakest sectors were those centered on the fixed income markets. These two groups accounted for six of the bottom seven performers last week. Only Japanese WEBs broke that perfect record.

Continuing to hold on the strong end of the spectrum were health-related issues, led by the two Biotech funds and the Pharmaceutical HOLDRs (PPH, $76.75). There were two other big movers: The Financial SPDR (XLF, $21.99) and the Russell 2000 Growth Fund (IWO, $39.70). Most technology-oriented products managed healthy gains as well, moving to the middle of the pack.

Retail HOLDRs (RTH, $73.90) racked up a 4.01% gain last week, making it the top performer in our universe during that time period. Over the past four weeks, its average rank has only been exceeded by the Biotech funds. Although at first blush RTH appears to be rather overbought, I do not have a clear enough sell signal to take any overt action in that arena.

See Section #4 below for a new Relative Strength Monitor based trade.

Here is this week's ETF Relative Strength Monitor...

Name (Ticker Symbol) 1-week return 4-week return 13-week return ETF Relative Strength Rank Change from Last Week 4-week Average Rank
Major Indices            
Dow Diamonds (DIA) 1.53% 6.96% -3.58% 17 12 10.50
S&P 500 SPDR (SPY) 1.82% 6.30% -3.03% 18 9 13.00
Nasdaq-100 Index (QQQ) 0.08% 6.15% 1.44% 12 0 17.00
Russell 2000 iShares (IWM) 1.46% 5.79% -3.94% 14 3 9.75
S&P 400 Mid-Cap (MDY) 0.92% 4.92% -4.80% 8 -1 7.50
International Indices            
Japan Webs (EWJ) -2.69% -2.26% -8.06% 2 -3 9.50
Canada Webs (EWC) 0.51% 1.12% 2.47% 11 -2 11.25
Fixed Income Indices            
1-3 Year Lehman U.S. Govt. Bond iShares (SHY) -0.16% -0.29% 0.64% 7 -9 9.50
7-10 Year Lehman U.S. Govt. Bond iShares (IEF) -0.41% -2.20% 1.34% 5 -12 10.00
20+ Year Lehman U.S. Govt. Bond iShares (TLT) -0.82% -3.88% 1.40% 3 -15 10.50
iShares GS $ InvesTopTM Corporate Bond Fund (LQD) -0.19% -0.96% 2.24% 6 -13 9.75
Other Equity Index Based ETFs            
Russell 1000 Value (IWD) 1.22% 4.62% -4.90% 8 3 7.00
Russell 2000 Growth (IWO) 1.90% -3.69% 2.69% 16 14 11.00
Sector-based ETFs            
Biotech HOLDR (BBH) 2.75% 8.42% 11.98% 22 0 20.25
Nasdaq Biotech iShares (IBB) 1.80% 10.87% 4.86% 21 -2 20.25
Energy SPDR (XLE) -1.28% -0.40% -1.10% 4 -15 7.50
Financial SPDR (XLF) 3.43% 6.70% -3.04% 19 15 8.50
Oil Service HOLDR (OIH) -2.80% -4.60% -6.88% 1 -12 4.00
Pharmaceutical HOLDR (PPH) 2.39% 7.87% -0.27% 20 -1 14.50
Retail HOLDR (RTH) 4.01% 12.82% 6.55% 23 8 19.75
Semiconductor HOLDR (SMH) 0.00% 8.84% 1.41% 15 7 16.75
Software HOLDR (SWH) 1.26% 1.37% -5.41% 10 9 13.00
Technology SPDR (XLK) 1.22% 6.29% -4.98% 13 10 13.00

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4.  THIS WEEK'S TRADES

RELATIVE STRENGTH ETF TRADING IDEA:

SELL SHORT NASDAQ-100 TRUST (QQQ, $26.05) WHILE AT THE SAME TIME PURCHASING S&P 500 SPDR ($88.22) WHEN THE PRICE RATIO OF SPY DIVIDED BY QQQ EQUALS 3.26 (CURRENTLY 3.387)

     

This is a new kind of trade for my readers. It is basically a spread trade. You are neither long nor short when you take this trade. Instead, you are betting that the broad stock market, as measured by SPY, will outperform the technology sector, as measured by QQQ.

If you look at the chart, you can see that the downtrend in the ratio was very powerful in late 2003, and while that trend continued in a fifth-wave cycle this year, it was somewhat less impulsive. We have not yet completed this fifth wave, though the short-term trend has been in favor of SPY. An increasing ratio means that SPY is outperforming QQQ.

There is probably one more new low in this trend. I would put this trade on now, except there appears to be a need for one more leg to complete wave-5. Momentum confirmed the recent low, which is unlikely to occur at the end of wave-5. Put this trade on after a new low is achieved.

The reasons for putting this trade on are:

  • Probable completed five-wave pattern of QQQ. Outperformance nearby once new low achieved.
  • Momentum divergence expected at the new low of the ratio.
  • Down channel broken.

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RECOMMENDATION:

SELL 100 SHARES QQQ SHORT
BUY 31 SHARES SPY

When price of SPY/QQQ equals 3.26

TARGET:
  RATIO OF 3.60
STOP:  RATIO OF 3.16

It is impossible to determine an exact profit potential on this trade because your entry prices will affect the percentage gain and loss. However, the likely profit will be around $275, while the risk on the losing side will be about $50. Since this idea might take several months to develop, you might wish to make a larger investment (especially since this involves two round-trip trades).

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SHORT-TERM ETF TRADING IDEA:

SELL SHORT iSHARES NASDAQ BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND (IBB, $53.04)

     

I am going to try to short this ETF again. We did not succeed in getting a sale off last week because the fund opened sharply lower. Our new relative strength section really is what focused me in on this trading opportunity.

This time, we have even better sell signals. Although IBB was the third strongest performer last week, its nearly 12% gain over the past 13 weeks, coupled with a bearish engulfing line on Friday and momentum divergences, put this fund at high risk for a quick and sharp drop.

My only concern is that stocks may ease a bit, and Biotechs have been a pretty decent defensive play. However, the technical signals cannot be ignored here.

In summary, our reasons for shorting IBB are as follows:

  • Spinning top candlestick on Thursday
  • Bearish engulfing line on Friday
  • Momentum divergence
  • Completed five-wave pattern

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RECOMMENDATION:

SELL 100 SHARES IBB SHORT on Monday as long as it opens in a range of $52.36 to $53.80
TARGET:  $50.42
STOP:  $54.04

Assuming you sell at $53.04, Friday's close, and exit the trade at our $50.42 target, you will pocket a $262 gain from this trade, or +4.9%.

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LONG-TERM ETF TRADING IDEA:


SELL S&P 100 (OEX) OPTIONS STRANGLE

Although the S&P 100 is not an ETF, it is an index, which fits into our charter. I would offer this trade using the S&P 500 Index SPDR (SPY, $88.22), but there are no options listed for it.

   

When you sell an options strangle, that means you expect the options to expire worthless. I am recommending selling 490 April calls and 400 April puts. As long as the OEX closes between those two levels at expiration on April 19, 2003, you will pocket the full premium from both of these sales.

I expect the large triangle shown above to hold this market over the coming 2+ weeks. That triangle is currently bounded by about 487 on the upside and 401 at the lower end. The likely pattern over the coming week or two is a dip lower early this week, followed by a sharp rally. I will track the options closely because if either side starts approaching zero, then I will close that side.

The reasons I want to sell this strangle are:

  • Triangle incomplete and should not be breached by the time the options expire in two weeks time.
  • Historical price volatility is already high and not likely to expand further. Even at three standard deviations, the lower band is just below our strike price, and the upper band is below the call's strike price.
  • There is virtually no trend apparent and the trending indicator, ADX, continues to fall.

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RECOMMENDATION:

Sell two contracts each of OEX April 490 calls (OXBDR, $0.40) and OEX April 400 Puts (OEWPT, $0.75)
TARGET:  $0.00 for both options
STOP:  $3.00 combined value

Assuming you sell for a combined $1.15 for the two options, you will make $230 if they expire worthless.

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5. CONTINUED GUIDANCE ON PREVIOUS TRADES

PREVIOUS SHORT-TERM IDEAS:

SELL SHORT iSHARES NASDAQ BIOTECHNOLOGY FUND (IBB, $53.04)
This trade was not executed. I was correct to look for a sharp drop early in the week, but the opening gap wound up near the week's low, which is why we recommended sales only if prices did not open too weak. We will try again this week.


PREVIOUS LONG-TERM IDEAS:

SELL SHORT ENERGY SPDRs (XLE, $22.39)
DATE ENTERED:  03/24/2003
ENTRY PRICE:  $22.41
CURRENT PRICE:  $22.39
TARGET:  $19.54
STOP:  $22.88 (revised)
GAIN/LOSS:  +0.1%

This trade is worth holding onto. XLE is holding below its continuation triangle and the inside week shows a further loss of upside momentum. Its relative weakness when compared with other sectors, in an up week for stocks, favors holding our short trade. However, I am tightening the stops a bit. The new stops will be $0.10 above last week's high price of $22.78.

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BUY THE JAPAN WEBS (EWJ, $6.50) ON A FURTHER PULLBACK
This trade was not executed either, as the ETF opened below our minimum buy level. This price was low enough to open risk to a new contract low and in fact actually opened beneath our sell stop!

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Thanks again for reading this week's issue, and good trading in the week ahead!


Steven W. Poser

Steven Poser
Editor
The ETF Authority
New York, NY


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