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Carla Pasternak's Premiere Issue of High-Yield International Just Released
Income expert Carla Pasternak's debut issue of High-Yield International covers a Taiwanese manufacturer yielding 9.5%... a rare Mexican monopoly yielding 13.4%... and other top-performing investments yielding up to 19.0%.
 

Government's Biofuel Timetable Could Spell +15,900% Growth
+15,900% growth might seem far-fetched... but it's not. In fact, it is mandated by law. And I've identified the ONLY stock positioned to capture this growth.

The Silver Lining to a Falling Dollar
Despite the U.S. national debt, there is a silver lining for income investors. This massive spending, combined with movement out of U.S. Treasuries, is going to take its toll on the dollar, and international income investors could reap the rewards in the form of higher dividends.



Unlock One of the Secrets to +2,000% Returns

 

By Nathan Slaughter
Editor, Half-Priced Stocks

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Published:  July 7, 2008

Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL), Celgene (Nasdaq: CELG), Hansen Natural (Nasdaq: HANS) and Immucor (Nasdaq: BLUD). What do they all have in common?

Believe it or not, each of these companies has delivered eye-popping share price gains of +2,000% or more during the past decade -- turning even modest shareholders into millionaires several times over. All four companies, not coincidentally, also have been adept at converting sales into profits, boasting superior operating margins of 20% or even higher.

As you might expect, these high-margin, fast-growing companies can trade at some fairly large multiples. But that shouldn't discourage a disciplined value investor. Many companies carry lofty (and expanding) margins, yet still trade below their fair value.     

The ABC's of Margins
First things first. Let's review the basics.

Margins gauge profitability: After raw materials, worker salaries and other expenses are deducted, margin measures the percentage of sales dollars that fall to the bottom line. Out of every dollar coming in the door, margin's how much the company can keep. By analyzing these results, investors can compare profitability at companies without heeding their size. You'll find these three types of margins:

Gross Margin = (Gross Profits/Revenues).  Every product or service has direct costs. A pizzeria must buy dough, cheese, sauce and toppings. If you subtract the cost of goods sold -- sometimes abbreviated as COGS -- from total sales, you're left with gross profit. Gross margin is simply that figure expressed as a percentage of revenue.

Operating Margin = (Operating Income/Revenues). In addition to COGS, businesses have other expenses to keep running. These include salaries and advertising. Most of these overhead costs fall under the umbrella of "selling, general & administrative," or SG&A. To determine operating income, start with gross profits and then subtract SG&A expenses, as well as research and depreciation. Divide the result by revenues to calculate operating margin.

Net Profit Margin = (Net Income/Revenues). Net income is the final, "bottom-line" profit after taxes and one-time gains and charges are accounted for. Net margin measures total earnings as a percentage of revenues.

More Cash in the Bank
To understand the importance of these margins firsthand, just take a quick look at the two companies below.
 
  Company "A" Company "B"
Annual Sales $9.8B $9.8B
Annual Operating Income $791M $2,371M
Operating Margin 8% 24%

On the surface, these two firms start with identical revenues, $9.8 billion. That's where the similarities end. The first company banks just $790 million in earnings after operating expenses; the second turns out a profit three times that size.

It goes without saying that earnings growth is a major driver of stock prices. And consider this, for Company "A" to increase its earnings by $1, it must find a way to boost its revenues by nearly $12. By contrast, Company "B" can accomplish the same goal with an increase of just $4.

Or from another perspective, for every new dollar of incremental revenue flowing into the two companies, the first will see less than a dime filter through to the bottom line. The second will see almost a quarter.

What are Margins Telling Us?
It's generally not a good idea to compare the margins of two firms operating in different industries. The most instructive comparisons are those made among close competitors. That way, it's possible to evaluate the efficiency of a firm's managerial team with all the other background noise removed.

But looking to see how a company's margins stack up alongside industry norms is just the first step. There's a story behind any number....

Important Note: In the remainder of this article, Half-Priced Stocks editor Nathan Slaughter lists 10 high-margin companies, some of which operate with margins as high as 59.8%. Additionally, he profiles two of his favorites, one of which has the potential to appreciate as much as +75%. However, in order to view the remainder of this article, you'll need to subscribe to our premium investing newsletter -- Half-Priced Stocks. After you subscribe, you'll receive immediate access to this full article, as well as our monthly Half-Priced Stocks newsletter and a host of additional premium content. Please visit one of the following links to continue.
 


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Nathan Slaughter
Editor
Half-Priced Stocks, The ETF Authority

To receive in-depth guidance on today's leading value opportunities, plus educational guidance, please subscribe to Nathan Slaughter's premium value investing newsletter -- Half-Priced Stocks
 

 

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