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Eleven Companies That Could Boost Their Dividends

By Carla Pasternak
Editor, High-Yield Investing
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View our subscription options for High-Yield Investing here.

Published:  May 25, 2007

Forget earnings. If you really want to see if a company's dividend is secure, then you need to evaluate the real bottom line -- free cash flow (FCF).

In many ways, reported earnings are simply an accounting fiction. They can be reported in different ways, depending on how a company tells its story and who it's talking to. By contrast, free cash flow represents real money. It's the hard cash the company puts in its pocket after paying its bills and investing in the business. Management can use free cash flow to pay down debt, buy back shares, or do what's most important to income investors -- pay us our dividends.

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Some companies make it easy for you to find this all-important number. Rural telecom Citizens Communications (NYSE: CZN), for instance, reported in its latest earnings release that free cash flow rose +2% last year to reach $540 million.

Most companies aren't quite so upfront about this number, but you can still quickly calculate a ballpark figure by looking at data found on the Statement of Cash Flows. Simply put, free cash flow is cash flow from operations (or operating cash flow) less capital expenditures.

In order to calculate this figure, you first need to determine a firm's cash flow from operations. This is usually listed as "Net cash provided by operating activities," which can be found on the top half of a firm's Statement of Cash Flows. The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows given on page 65 of Citizens' 2006 annual report shows that the company delivered operating cash flows of $829 million last year.

A few lines down, you'll find an item called "capital expenditures." The company invested $269 million last year in acquisitions or other major projects needed to grow the business. Subtracting these expenditures from the company's operating cash flow will give you a rough idea of its free cash flow.

For example, the resulting figure of $560 million ($829 million less $269 million) for Citizens is slightly off, because you would need to adjust for things like stock-based compensation payments -- but it's close enough.

From here, you only need one more number to get a pulse on the safety of your dividend payment. On the lower half of the page, management tells you precisely how they spent the cash flow -- to pay down debt, buy back shares, and dish out dividends. The last item on the section below shows that the company paid out about $324 million in dividends last year.

With this information in hand, you can easily calculate the payout ratio -- or dividend payments as a percentage of free cash flow. Simply divide $324 million in dividends paid by $540 million in free cash flow, and you'll see that the company has a cash flow payout ratio of 60%. That means it paid shareholders just over half of its cash, so it generated more than ample cash to cover these payments.

Notice we used the past tense -- the company's payout ratio was 60% of last year's cash flow. To really get a handle on how secure your dividend will be in the years ahead, you would need to know what the free cash flow and dividend payouts will look like going forward. Projections on these items can be very iffy, and they're seldom available to the public.

Instead, you can look at past financial statements to get a feel for the company's ability to build free cash flow and cover its dividend payments. Past performance can't guarantee future results, but it does give you an idea of what you can expect going forward.

Of course, that takes a lot of work. Fortunately, we've already done most of the heavy lifting for you -- combing through dozens of financial statements to find companies that not only generated growing free cash flow over the past three years, but that also paid out less than 100% of last year's total. The combination of these two factors increases the likelihood that a firm will maintain (or even raise) its dividend payments going forward.

To make the grade, we also required that these cash cows offer a hefty dividend yield of 5% or better.

Please use the list below as a starting point for more research, as some of these companies may make better investments than others. Yes, they have all generated growing free cash flows and offer sizeable dividends. And based on their payout ratios, they still have additional cash to spare. That bodes well for the future, but keep in mind that future growth strategies and the overall economic environment could significantly impact both share prices and dividend payouts for these companies going forward.

Important Note: Throughout the remainder of this article, Editor Carla Pasternak and our research staff provide the names of 11 securities that meet the requirements above. However, in order to view the remainder of this article, you'll need to subscribe to our premium newsletter -- High-Yield Investing. After you subscribe you'll receive immediate access to this full article, as well as our monthly High-Yield Investing newsletter and a host of additional premium content. Please visit one of the following links to continue...


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Good investing!


Carla Pasternak
Editor
High-Yield Investing
http://www.StreetAuthority.com

To receive in-depth guidance on today's leading income investing opportunities each month, plus access to several model portfolios, please subscribe to Carla Pasternak's premium newsletter -- High-Yield Investing.

Carla Pasternak draws on a variety of financial backgrounds to make profitable calls on income-generating stocks for her readers.

Carla has been employed in the investment industry for more than two decades. In addition to her work as a writer for several other nationally recognized financial publishers, her previous experience includes a position as President of a well-respected investor relations firm. She has also been writing shareholder reports for public companies (annual reports, speeches, corporate profiles, slide shows, etc.) since 1980.

A highly successful investment analyst, Carla specializes in high-yield, income-paying stocks. In that pursuit, she's always mindful to select companies that not only pay rich dividends, but that also have the potential to deliver strong long-term capital gains.

On the educational front, Carla holds both MBA and Ph.D. degrees. When she's not watching the market, she's teaching business courses at the college level and managing several million dollars in portfolio assets.


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